Ku darista mashiinnada hal-abuurka ah ee dhaqameed nidaamyada kombaresarada ee is barbar socda, taas oo ah, isku xirka dhowr kombaresarada oo is barbar socda meel caadi ah, wadaagista qaybaha sida tuubooyinka nuugista/qiiqa, kondensarrada hawada lagu qaboojiyo, iyo kuwa qaata dareeraha, bixinta dhammaan qaboojiyeyaasha hawada waxay siisaa qaboojiyaha si loo keeno saamiga hufnaanta tamarta ee nidaamka xaaladda shaqada, taasoo ka dhigaysa cutubku inuu si joogto ah u shaqeeyo, iyadoo heerka guuldarradu hooseeyo, dhaqaalaha iyo keydinta tamarta uu hooseeyo.
Cutubyada is barbar socda ee kaydinta qabowga waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaali karaa warshado kala duwan sida habaynta cuntada, qaboojinta degdega ah iyo qaboojinta, daawada, warshadaha kiimikada, iyo cilmi-baarista sayniska ee militariga. Guud ahaan, kombaresarada waxay isticmaali karaan noocyo kala duwan oo qaboojiyeyaal ah sida R22, R404A, R507A, 134a, iwm. Iyada oo ku xidhan codsiga, heerkulka uumi-baxa wuu kala duwanaan karaa +10℃ ilaa -50℃.
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo xakamaynta PLC ama kontaroole gaar ah, cutubka barbar socda wuxuu hagaajiyaa tirada konserbarrada si uu ula jaanqaado baahida isbeddelka awoodda qaboojinta.
Hal cutub wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa kombaresarada isku nooc ah ama noocyo kala duwan oo kombaresarada ah. Waxay ka koobnaan kartaa isla nooca kombaresarada (sida mashiinka piston) ama noocyo kala duwan oo kombaresarada ah (sida mashiinka piston + mashiinka boolal); waxay ku shubi kartaa hal heerkul uumi-baxa ah ama dhowr heerkul oo kala duwan oo uumi-baxa ah. Heerkulka; waxay noqon kartaa mid nidaam hal marxalad ah ama nidaam laba marxaladood ah; waxay noqon kartaa nidaam hal wareeg ah ama nidaam cascade ah, iwm. Inta badan waa nidaamyo is barbar socda oo hal wareeg ah oo kombaresarada isku midka ah.
Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka cutubyada barbar socda marka la barbar dhigo cutubyada hal-halka ah?
1) Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu cad ee cutubka barbar socda waa isku halayntiisa sare. Marka kombaresarada ku jirta cutubku ay xumaato, kombaresarada kale wali way sii wadi karaan inay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan. Haddii hal cutub uu xumaado, xitaa ilaalin cadaadis yar ayaa damin doonta kaydinta qabowga. Kaydinta qabow waxay ku jiri doontaa xaalad curyaan ah, taasoo khatar ku ah tayada alaabta lagu kaydiyo kaydinta. Ma jirto si kale oo aan ahayn in la sugo dayactirka.
2) Faa'iido kale oo muuqata oo ah cutubyada barbar socda waa hufnaan sare iyo kharash yar oo hawlgal ah. Sida aan wada ognahay, nidaamka qaboojiyaha waxaa lagu qalabeeyay kombaresaro iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladaha shaqada ee ugu xun. Dhab ahaantii, nidaamka qaboojiyaha wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa nus culays inta badan. Xaaladdan, qiimaha COP ee cutubka barbar socda wuxuu noqon karaa mid la mid ah kan marka uu buuxsamo culayska. , qiimaha COP ee hal unug waqtigan waxaa la dhimi doonaa in ka badan kala bar. Isbarbardhig dhammaystiran, cutub barbar socda wuxuu badbaadin karaa 30-50% korontada marka loo eego hal unug.
3) Waxtar sare iyo keydin tamar, xakamaynta awoodda waxaa lagu fulin karaa marxalado. Iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka kombaresarada badan, heerarka hagaajinta tamarta ee heerarka badan ayaa la bixin karaa, wax soo saarka awoodda qaboojinta ee cutubkuna wuxuu la jaan qaadi karaa baahida culeyska dhabta ah. Kombaresarada badan waxay noqon karaan cabbirro kala duwan si ay si firfircoon ugu habboonaadaan culeyska dhabta ah si habsami leh, taasoo keentay in la gaaro nidaaminta tamarta ugu fiican ee isbeddellada culayska, hagaajinta hufnaanta iyo keydinta tamarta.
4) Cutubyada is barbar socda si buuxda ayaa loo ilaaliyaa waxayna badanaa la yimaadaan heer caadi ah oo leh ilaalin badbaado oo buuxda oo ay ku jiraan luminta wejiga, taxanaha marxaladda dib u noqoshada, danab xad-dhaaf ah, danab hooseeya, cadaadis saliid, danab sare, danab hoose, heerka dareeraha hoose ee elektaroonigga ah, iyo culeyska matoorka elektaroonigga ah. module.
5) Bixinta xakamaynta laamaha nuugista badan. Sida ku xusan baahiyaha, hal unug ayaa bixin kara heerkul uumi-baxa badan, iyadoo si wax ku ool ah u adeegsanaysa awoodda qaboojinta heerkulka uumi-baxa kasta, si nidaamku ugu shaqeeyo xaaladda shaqada ee ugu badbaadinta tamarta.
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Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-11-2023