Cutubka isbar-bar yaacaya ee kaydinta qaboojiyaha waxa loola jeedaa unug qaboojiye ka kooban laba ama in ka badan oo kombaresarada wadaaga wareegyada qaboojiyaha oo is barbar socda.Iyadoo ku xiran qaboojiyahaheerkulka iyo awoodda qaboojinta iyo isku dhafka kondensers, cutubyada isbarbar-dhigga waxay yeelan karaan qaabab kala duwan.
Unug isku mid ah wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa kombaresarada isku nooc ah ama noocyada kala duwan ee kombaresarada.Waxay ka koobnaan kartaa kombaresarada la mid ah (sida mishiinka biista)amawaxay ka koobnaan kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo kombaresarada ah (sida mashiinka piston + mashiinka fur);Waxay ku shuban kartaa uumi uumi hal mar ah ama dhawr uumi kala duwanheerkulka;waxay noqon kartaa nidaam hal-heer ah ama laba-marxalad;Waxa ay noqon kartaa hab hal wareeg ah ama hab cascade ah, iwm. Compressors-yada caadiga ah waxay u badan yihiin hal wareegnidaamyada isku midka ah ee isku midka ah.
Kaydinta qaboobaha yar iyo kuwa dhexe, mishiinka duubku aad buu u yar yahay, mishiinka furaha aad ayuu qaali u yahay in lagu xidho isbarbar yaac, caanaha bistoonka ayaa ah mid dhexdhexaad ah, iyoahkharashka ayaa ah kan ugu sarreeya.
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Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka cutubyada isbarbar-dhigga ah?
1) Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu cad ee cutubyada isbarbardhigga waa isku halaynta sare.Marka kombaresarada cutubka ku jira uu guuldareysto, kombaresarada kale weli way sii wadan karaan inay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan.Hadday taagan tahay -Unug keligiis ah ayaa guuldareysta, xitaa ilaalinta cadaadiska yar ayaa ka ilaalin doonta xiritaanka.Kaydinta qabowgu waxay ku jirtaa xaalad curyaan ah, taasoo khatar ku ah tayada alaabta lagu kaydiyokaydinta.Ma jirto waddo kale oo loo maro kaliya in la sugo dayactirka.
2) Faa'iidada kale ee cad ee cutubyada isbarbar-dhigga ahi waa hufnaan sare iyo kharashyo hawleed oo hooseeya.Sida aynu wada ognahay, nidaamka qaboojiyaha waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa kombaresarada sida waafaqsanxaaladaha ugu xun.Dhab ahaantii, nidaamka qaboojiyaha wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa xaaladaha nus-load inta badan.Xaaladahan oo kale, qiimaha COP ee cutubka isbar-bar yaaca ah ayaa si buuxda waqti loo dhigi karaaoo leh xaalad buuxda.Isla markaana, qiimaha COP ee hal unug wakhtigan waxa la dhimi doonaa wax ka badan kala badh.Isbarbardhigga dhammaystiran, cutubka barbar socda ayaa badbaadin kara30-50% koronto ka badan hal unug.
3) Waxtarka sare iyo badbaadinta tamarta, xakamaynta awoodda waxaa lagu fulin karaa marxalado, iyada oo loo marayo isku-dhafka kombaresarada badan, marxaladaha hagaajinta tamarta ee marxaladaha badan waxay noqon karaanla bixiyay, iyo wax-soo-saarka qaboojiyaha cutubku wuxuu la jaanqaadi karaa baahida dhabta ah ee culeyska.Compressors-ka badan ayaa noqon kara cabbirro kala duwan si ay si firfircoon ugu habboonaato culeyska dhabta ah,taas oo lagu ogaanayo hagaajinta tamarta ugu fiican ee isbeddelka culeyska, hagaajinta waxtarka iyo badbaadinta tamarta.
4) Unugyada isbarbar-dhigga waxay leeyihiin ilaalin aad u dhammaystiran, badiyaa leh qaybo badan oo ilaalin badbaado ah oo ay ku jiraan luminta wajiga, isku xigxiga, xad-dhaafka, korontad yar, saliidcadaadiska, danab sare, danab hooseeya, heerka hoose ee elektiroonigga ah, iyo culeyska elektiroonigga ah.
5) Waxay bixisaa xakamaynta laanta waxyiga badan.Marka loo eego baahiyaha, hal unug ayaa bixin kara heerkul badan oo uumi baxa, iyadoo si wax ku ool ah u adeegsanaysa awoodda qaboojinta ee mid walbaheerkulka, si nidaamku u socon karo xaalada ugu badan ee tamarta.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-13-2021